David R Owen, A first course in the Mathematical foundations of thermodynamics.
C Truesdell , The origins of rational thermodynamics.
Well written, Truesdell sets thermodynamics on a stronger foot than all the mumbo-jumbo usualy found in books written by people that do not master math. The intro is a must be read.
And of course, for a correct derivation of macroscopic thermodynamics from kinetic theory, Radu Ballescu's numerous books.
This post imported from StackExchange Physics at 2014-04-26 06:48 (UCT), posted by SE-user Shaktyai